15 Strange Things That Were Normal in Medieval Times


People had the vote

Well, some people at least. Not a vote for national, representative government – ​​because that really wasn't a medieval thing – but a vote in local politics. In France, in the 12th and 13th centuries and beyond, many towns and villages were run at a local level as a commune, and there were often annual elections for 'consuls' and 'councillors', where most of the male inhabitants could vote.


A more complex form of election and government was used in the city states of northern Italy, with more tiers of elected officials. Women could not usually stand as officials, nor vote, but some of them were noted in the agreed charters of 'liberties' that French towns proudly possessed.


The church didn't conduct witch hunts

The large-scale witch-hunts and collective paranoid response to the stereotype of the evil witch is not a medieval, but rather an early modern phenomenon, found mostly in the 16th and 17th centuries. There were some witch trials in the Middle Ages, and these became more popular in German-speaking lands in the 15th century, but those doing the prosecution were almost always civic authorities rather than ecclesiastical ones.


For much of the Middle Ages, the main message that churchmen gave in regard to magic was that it was foolish nonsense that didn't work. When Heinrich Kramer wrote the infamous Malleus Maleficarum in the late 15th century, his motive was to try to persuade people of the reality of witches. In fact, the book was initially condemned by the church, and even in the early 16th century, inquisitors were warned not to believe everything that it said.

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